Intraoperative assessment of parathyroid perfusion using indocyanine green angiography in robotic thyroidectomy

In recent da Vinci robot systems (Intuitive Surgical), near-infrared fluorescence imaging (Firefly technology) has been used.With this technique, it is possible for surgeons to see important structures ORG RAW PECANS well beyond the limits of their eyes; hence, surgeons can safely operate and make critical decisions accurately using image-guided su

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Electrical conductivity anisotropy of InGaZn3O6 single crystals by pressurized optical floating zone growth and its oxygen annealing effect

Large bulk Default single crystals of InGaZn3O6 (InGaO3(ZnO)3 or IGZO-13) have been successfully grown using an optical floating zone method under a flow of dry-air at high pressure.These crystals exhibit a distinct blue hue in their as-grown state, with notable enhancement in transparency attainable through O2 annealing.Comparative analysis with I

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Automated human temporal-bone experiments

Temporal-bone (TB) experiments are useful for the investigation of middle-ear and inner-ear transfer properties, and the analysis and development of active or passive middleear prostheses or Enamel Pin related devices.To acquire the mechanical middle-ear (ME) response, the Laser-Doppler vibrometry (LDV) is utilized as a preferred method.In most set

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